FIRST DETECTION OF GRAPEVINE RUPESTRIS STEM PITTING-ASSOCIATED VIRUS AND GRAPEVINE RUPESTRIS VEIN FEATHERING VIRUS, AND NEW PHYLOGENETIC GROUPS FOR GRAPEVINE FLECK VIRUS AND HOP STUNT VIROID ISOLATES, REVEALED FROM GRAPEVINE FIELD SURVEYS IN SPAIN

Evaluation of the prevalence of virus and viroid infections was conducted in a grapevine field collection in Valencia, Spain.Samples of autochthonous and traditional grapevine cultivars were collected during November 2011 and tested for the presence of fourteen viruses and five viroids, using RT-PCR.The prevalent viruses were Grapevine rupestris st

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology has historically been considered a psychic ailment that is part of a mental disorder.However, it has often been proposed that it could play an adaptive role, in that Nail it would prevent individuals from being exposed to content or situations that they would not be prepared to process.Within the

Vehicle detection based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerial images plays a significant role in areas such as traffic monitoring and management, disaster relief, and more, garnering extensive attention End Table Package from researchers in recent years.However, datasets acquired from UAV platforms inevitably suffer from issues such as imbalanced

Most communication systems suffer from signal distortions as a result of noise interference.These distortions have multiple effects on communication channels, including higher bit error rate (BER), reduced signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and restricted channel capacity.It has been determined that impulsive noise is one of the most detrimental noise ty